A GRAMMAR OF NEW ITHKUIL
A CONSTRUCTED
LANGUAGE
APPENDICES
Appendix
A: Demonymns, Ethnonymns, and Place
Names
Appendix
B: List of Abbreviations for Grammatical
Categories
Appendix A: Demonymns, Ethnonymns, and Place Names
Toponyms, demonyms and other proper names are a phonetic rendering of the native name, to the extent Ithkuil’s phoneme inventory allows. Ithkuil phonotactic restraints do not apply as long as the name is pronounceable. The two new affixes below are available for use as appropriate.
|
-ḑc |
CLG CULTURAL
or GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION
* |
|
-dn |
OGC Orientation Relative to a Geographic
Central Point |
|
|
1 |
the
spoken/written language associated with X |
|
1 |
northern |
|
|
2 |
a
historical event associated with X |
|
2 |
northwestern |
|
|
3 |
the
people/culture/society associated with X |
|
3 |
western |
|
|
4 |
the
sense of socio-cultural identity/solidarity associated with X |
|
4 |
northeastern |
|
|
5 |
a
behavioral/personality trait or aesthetic style or physical characteristic
associated with X |
|
5 |
geographically
central |
|
|
6 |
a
practice/ritual associated with X |
|
6 |
southwestern |
|
|
7 |
a
belief associated with X |
|
7 |
eastern |
|
|
8 |
an
item/artifact/object/costume/artwork or tangible accomplishment associated
with X |
|
8 |
southeastern |
|
|
9 |
the
physical country/land/geographical domain associated with X |
|
9 |
southern |
* CLG
Degree Zero refers to all aspects of a particular group of people: their
language, culture,
history, art, behavioral traits, physical traits, country/land, beliefs,
practices and rituals, etc.
Names of Continents
These are preceded by the carrier stem form usarç or usarça:
Africa:
usarça áfrika Antarctica: usarça
antárktika Asia: usarça
asya Europe: usarça europa
Oceania: usarça oseanya North
America: usarçaidna amérika South
America:
usarçuidna amérika
Names of Oceans
These are preceded by the word hluséi-bwala [Carrier Stem 3 concatenated with Stem 1 of -BW- ‘ocean’] meaning ‘ocean named...’. The Southern Ocean (a.k.a. Antarctic) does not use the carrier stem, instead simply utilizing the Type-2 OCG/9 affix ‘southern’ with stem 1 of -BW- ‘ocean’. As an alternative to incorporating the carrier stem, a carrier adjunct with ESS case hle’i may be used or the SPF register adjunct hi.
Pacific Ocean: hluséi-bwala pasífika OR bwala hi pasífika Atlantic Ocean: hluséi-bwala atlantis OR bwala hi atlantis
Indian Ocean: hluséi-bwala
indus
OR
bwala hi indus Arctic Ocean: hluséi-bwala arktos OR
bwala hi arktos
Southern/Antarctic Ocean: bwaluidna
Names of Seas and Lakes
These are preceded by the word hluséi-bwaleuxa (‘smaller ocean
named...’) if referring to a large mostly landlocked salt-water sea (e.g.,
Mediterranean, Black, Azov), or hlusé-bwalafta
(‘section of an ocean named...’ utilizing the POR – Portion or Section affix -ft-) if referring to a section or sub-section of a larger sea or
ocean (e.g., Baltic, South China, North).
|
-ft |
POR Portion or Section |
Mediterranean Sea:
hluséi-bwaloufta
mediterra Baltic Sea:
hluséi-bwalëufta
balt Black Sea:
hraxmé-bwaleufta Sea of Azov:
hluséi-bwaleifta azof Caribbean Sea: hluséi-bwalëufta
karíb North Sea:
bwalaidneufta Bering Sea:
hluséi-bwalëufta bering Arabian Sea: hluséi-bwalëufta
arab |
|
1 |
smallest possible
portion/section/amount of a larger whole |
|
|
2 |
extremely small portion/section/amount
of a larger whole |
|
|
3 |
small portion/section/amount of a
larger whole |
|
|
4 |
somewhat small portion/section/amount
of a larger whole |
|
|
5 |
a portion/section or amount of a larger whole |
|
|
6 |
a significantly-sized
portion/section/amount of a larger whole |
|
|
7 |
(approximately) half of X in terms of
portion/amount or the size of a section |
|
|
8 |
a majority-sized
portion/section/amount of a whole |
|
|
9 |
almost the entire portion/amount of a
whole |
Those examples above utilizing an incorporated carrier stem may alternately be expressed using the carrier adjunct hle’i or the SPF register adjunct hi, i.e., bwaloufta hi mediterra, bwalëufta hi balt, bwaleifta hi azof, bwalëufta hi karíb, etc.
Large saltwater lakes not connected to the world ocean (e.g., Caspian Sea, Aral Sea) use Stem 3 of -BW- ‘saltwater lake’ rather than Stem 1 in conjunction with the appropriate SIZ affix -x-. Freshwater lakes use Stem 1 of -LZ- while freshwater inland seas use Stem 3 of -LZ-.
Caspian
Sea:
hluséi-wubwiuxa kaspi Aral Sea: hluséi-wubwoixäkta aral
Lake Baikal: hluséi-wubwoixa
baikál
Lake Geneva: hluséi-wubwoixa ženév Lake Erie: hluséi-walziuxa érìe Sea of Galilee: hluséi-wulza kínneret
Progressively smaller sub-sections of oceans such as gulfs, bays, bights, and sounds attach various degrees of the POR affix to hlusé-bwala or bwala hle’i / hi.
Bay of Biscay: hluséi-bwaleufta biskaya Bight
of Benin: hluséi-bwalaufta benín Gulf
of Mexico: hluséi-bwaleufta méxiko
San Francisco Bay: hluséi-bwalaifta sanfransisko Hudson Bay: hluséi-bwaleufta hëdsën James Bay: hluséi-bwaleifta jeimz
Names of Terrestrial Landmarks
The roots -JL- ‘mountainous topography’, -ZH- ‘desert/steppe/tundra’,
-VŇ- ‘valley/canyon/
gorge’ and -LZW- ‘estuary / river delta’ are likewise used with the carrier stem or
carrier adjunct.
Gobi
Desert: hluséi-wazha gob Andes Mountains: hluséi-ejlarçta andes
Central
Asian Steppe: hluséi-wezhoixidna asya
Grand
Canyon: wevňiuxa Himalaya Mountains: hluséi-ejlarçta himálaya Tibetan
Plateau: hluséi-wujliuxa phö
Siberian Tundra: hluséi-wuzha sibír Niagara Falls: hluséi-urţrarfta nayagra Amazon River Delta: hluséi-welzwa amazonas
Names of Large Rivers
The native names of rivers often vary depending on the various enthnographic domains they pass through. In some instances, I have chosen the dominant ethonymn (e.g., dijla for the Tigris), in other instances I have combined names (e.g., caňpobrahmaputra for the Brahmaputra), while in others I have used a form derived from an underlying proto-language (e.g., purát for the Euphrates, danu for the Danube). The following names are preceded by hluséi-welza OR welza hle’i / hi ‘river named...’ (Carrier Stem 3 incorporated into Stem 2 of the root -LZ-).
|
Nile |
nil |
|
Ob |
ob |
|
Tigris |
dijla |
|
Amazon |
amazonas |
|
Irtysh |
irtiš |
|
Euphrates |
purát |
|
Yangtze |
caň |
|
Volga |
volga |
|
Danube |
danu |
|
Mississippi |
misisipi |
|
Amur |
amur |
|
Ganges |
gënga |
|
Missouri |
misuri |
|
Mekong |
mekoň |
|
Don |
don |
|
Yenisei |
yeniséi |
|
Brahmaputra |
caňpobrahmaputra |
|
Rio Grande |
riogrande |
|
Yellow |
hwaň |
|
Indus |
indus |
|
Irrawaddy |
eyawëdi |
Names of the World’s Largest Cities
The following names are preceded by hluséi-phwär(a) or phwära hle’i / hi ‘city named...’
|
Tokyo |
tokyo |
|
Manila |
manila |
|
Bangkok |
kruňthép |
|
Dongguan |
tuňkwan |
|
Delhi |
dilli |
|
Lagos |
eko |
|
Seoul |
sëúl |
|
Hangzhou |
haňce |
|
Shanghai |
zaňhe |
|
Rio de Janeiro |
uhiujižëneiru |
|
Nagoya |
nagoya |
|
Foshan |
faččën |
|
São Paulo |
saupaulu |
|
Tianjin |
tçenčin |
|
Hyderabad |
háidërëbad |
|
Shenyang |
šënyaň |
|
Mexico City |
méxiko |
|
Kinshasa |
kinšasa |
|
London |
lëndën |
|
Riyadh |
erriyáḑ |
|
Cairo |
alkáhira |
|
Guangzhou |
kwoňcëu |
|
Tehran |
tehrán |
|
Baghdad |
bařdád |
|
Mumbai |
mumbëi |
|
Los Angeles |
losânjeles |
|
Chicago |
šikago |
|
Santiago |
santyago |
|
Beijing |
peičiň |
|
Moscow |
mëskvá |
|
Chengdu |
chëňtu |
|
Surat |
surat |
|
Dhaka |
dhaka |
|
Shenzhen |
šënčën |
|
Nanjing |
nančin |
|
Madrid |
maḑríḑ |
|
Osaka |
osaka |
|
Lahore |
lahór |
|
Wuhan |
uxán |
|
Suzhou |
sëucöü |
|
New York City |
nuyórk |
|
Bangalore |
bengëluru |
|
Ho Chi Minh City |
hotçimín |
|
Pune |
pune |
|
Karachi |
kërači |
|
Paris |
paří |
|
Luanda |
luanda |
|
Harbin |
háërbin |
|
Buenos Aires |
bwenosaires |
|
Bogotá |
bogotá |
|
Ahmendabad |
ámdavad |
|
Houston |
çustën |
|
Chongqing |
choňčhin |
|
Jakarta |
jakarta |
|
Kuala Lumpur |
kúalëlumpor |
|
Dallas |
dälës |
|
Istanbul |
istanbul |
|
Chennai |
čennái |
|
Xi’an |
šián |
|
Toronto |
tërantou |
|
Kolkata |
kolkata |
|
Lima |
lima |
|
Hong Kong |
höňkoň |
|
Dar Es Salaam |
daressalám |
Names of Countries
These are preceded by the carrier stem form wusuḑca (meaning approximately ‘land/country of [the] ...’ ), or if the context makes clear that a country is being spoken of, or if the speaker knows the audience is familiar with the name as being a country, then simply wusa.
For countries with multiple names due to multiple official languages (e.g., Switzerland, Belgium, Ethiopia, Mauritania), one name has been arbitrarily selected. Names consisting of words denoting a governance structure (e.g., United States of, Republic, Democratic Republic, etc.) or directional words (e.g., South) are shown in notes following the tables.
|
Afghanistan |
afgan |
|
Cameroon |
kamerún |
|
Gambia |
kambi |
|
Albania |
škyípëri |
|
Canada |
kánada |
|
Georgia |
kartvel |
|
Algeria |
jaza’ír |
|
Central African Republic |
[see Note following the table] |
|
Germany |
doič |
|
Andorra |
andorra |
|
Chad |
čad |
|
Ghana |
gana |
|
Angola |
angola |
|
Chile |
čile |
|
Greece |
elaḑa / helás |
|
Antigua
& Barbuda |
antigwabarbuda |
|
China |
čuňkwo |
|
Grenada |
greneida |
|
Argentina |
arxentina |
|
Colombia |
kolombya |
|
Guatemala |
gwatemala |
|
Armenia |
haik |
|
Comoros |
komori |
|
Guinea |
giné |
|
Australia |
ostralya |
|
Congo |
kongo |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
ginebisó |
|
Austria |
ôstëřaiç |
|
Costa Rica |
kostarrika |
|
Guyana |
gayana |
|
Azerbaijan |
azärbaiján |
|
Croatia |
xrvacka |
|
Haiti |
aití |
|
Bahamas |
bahama |
|
Cuba |
kuba |
|
Honduras |
onduras |
|
Bahrain |
bahráin |
|
Cyprus |
kipros |
|
Hungary |
madyar |
|
Bangladesh |
baňla |
|
Czechia |
česko |
|
Iceland |
is |
|
Barbados |
barbeidos |
|
Democratic Republic of Congo |
[see Note following the table] |
|
India |
bharët |
|
Belarus |
byelarús |
|
Denmark |
tänmak |
|
Indonesia |
indonésìa |
|
Belgium |
belž |
|
Djibouti |
jibuti |
|
Iran |
irán |
|
Belize |
belíz |
|
Dominica |
domínika |
|
Iraq |
irák |
|
Benin |
benín |
|
Dominican Republic |
[see Note following the table] |
|
Ireland |
eryë |
|
Bhutan |
trukül |
|
Ecuador |
ekwadór |
|
Israel |
yisra’él |
|
Bolivia |
bolivya |
|
Egypt |
misr |
|
Italy |
italya |
|
Bosnia & Herzegovina |
bosnaxercegovina |
|
El Salvador |
elsalbadór |
|
Jamaica |
jameka |
|
Botswana |
bocwana |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
[see Note following the table] |
|
Japan |
nihon |
|
Brazil |
brëzíu |
|
Eritrea |
ertra |
|
Jordan |
urdún |
|
Brunei |
brunai |
|
Estonia |
esti |
|
Kazakhstan |
kazak |
|
Bulgaria |
bëlgáriya |
|
Eswatini |
eswatini |
|
Kenya |
kenya |
|
Burkina Faso |
burkinafaso |
|
Ethiopia |
ityoppya |
|
Kiribati |
kíribas |
|
Burundi |
burundi |
|
Fiji |
viči |
|
Kuwait |
kuwet |
|
Côte d’Ivoire |
kotëdivwář |
|
Finland |
súomi |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
kërřëz |
|
Cabo Verde |
kabuverdi |
|
France |
fřans |
|
Laos |
lau |
|
Cambodia |
kampučië |
|
Gabon |
gabón |
|
Latvia |
látviya |
|
Lebanon |
libnén |
|
North Korea |
čosën |
|
Sri Lanka |
srilanka |
|
Lesotho |
sutu |
|
North Macedonia |
[see Note below] |
|
Sudan |
sudán |
|
Liberia |
laibirya |
|
Norway |
noryë |
|
Suriname |
sürinamë |
|
Libya |
líbiya |
Oman |
omán |
Sweden |
svériyë |
||
|
Liechtenstein |
líçtenštain |
|
Pakistan |
pak |
|
Switzerland |
švaic |
|
Lithuania |
lyetuvá |
|
Palau |
belau |
|
Syria |
suriya |
|
Luxembourg |
lêcëbuřš |
|
Palestine |
falaštín |
|
Tajikistan |
tojikí |
|
Madagascar |
madagaskyarë |
|
Panama |
panamá |
|
Tanzania |
tanzania |
|
Malawi |
malavi |
|
Papua New Guinea |
papuanyugini |
|
Thailand |
thai |
|
Malaysia |
mëleisya |
|
Paraguay |
paragwái |
|
Tibet |
phö |
|
Maldives |
divehi |
|
Peru |
perú |
|
Timor-Leste |
timorlešte |
|
Mali |
mali |
|
Philippines |
pilipinas |
|
Togo |
togo |
|
Malta |
malta |
|
Poland |
polska |
|
Tonga |
toňa |
|
Marshall Islands |
mřazyel |
|
Portugal |
portugál |
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
trinidadantobago |
|
Mauritania |
muritániya |
|
Qatar |
gatar |
|
Tunisia |
tunisiya |
|
Mauritius |
mořís |
|
Romania |
romênìa |
|
Turkey |
tûrkiye |
|
Mexico |
méxiko |
|
Russia |
rasiya |
|
Turkmenistan |
türkmen |
|
Micronesia |
mikronesya |
|
Rwanda |
rwanda |
|
Tuvalu |
tuvalu |
|
Moldova |
moldova |
|
Saint Kitts & Nevis |
seintkicannevis |
|
Uganda |
uganda |
|
Monaco |
monakó |
|
Saint Lucia |
seintlusya |
|
Ukraine |
ukrayina |
|
Mongolia |
mongol |
|
St. Vincent & the Grenadines |
seintvinsentangrénadinz |
|
United Arab Emirates |
[see Note below] |
|
Montenegro |
cërnagora |
|
San Marino |
sanmarino |
|
United Kingdom |
[see Note below] |
|
Morocco |
magrib |
|
São Tomé & Príncipe |
sautume’eprínsipë |
|
United States of America |
[see Note below] |
|
Mozambique |
musambiki |
|
Saudi Arabia |
arabiya’assu’udiya |
|
Uruguay |
urugwái |
|
Myanmar |
myëmá |
|
Senegal |
sénegal |
|
Uzbekistan |
ozbek |
|
Namibia |
namibya |
|
Serbia |
sërp |
|
Vanuatu |
vanuatu |
|
Nauru |
naoero |
|
Seychelles |
sešél |
|
Vatican City |
vatikano |
|
Nepal |
nepál |
|
Sierra Leone |
sieraleón |
|
Venezuela |
beneswela |
|
Netherlands |
néderland |
|
Somalia |
somáliya |
|
Vietnam |
vietnám |
|
New Zealand |
nyuziland |
|
South Africa |
[see Note below] |
|
Yemen |
yaman |
|
Nicaragua |
nikaragwa |
|
South Korea |
hanguk |
|
Zambia |
zámbìa |
|
Niger |
nižéř |
|
South Sudan |
[see Note below] |
|
Zimbabwe |
zimbabwe |
|
Nigeria |
naijérìa |
|
Spain |
espanya |
|
|
|
NOTE: For countries whose names contain governance structures (e.g., the Democratic Republic of Congo), such words are translated directly into New Ithkuil, with the carrier stem then being incorporated to reference the part of the name which is a proper noun. For countries whose name contains a directional or orientational word (e.g., South Sudan), the new OGC affix is employed on the carrier stem. The full names (including carrier-stem) of such countries are listed below:
Central African Republic: hlusëudnéi-eḑtila áfrika Democratic Republic of Congo: hlaḑtáu-eḑtila hi kongo
Dominican Republic: hluséi-eḑtila domínika Equatorial Guinea: hlantňú-wusa giné North Macedonia: wusaidna makedóniya
South Africa: wusuidna áfrika South Sudan: wusuidna sudán United Arab Emirates: hlellú-ellkina hi arab
United States of America: hluséi-eksmaça amérika United Kingdom (of Great Britain and North Ireland): hlellú-allkila (hi britanya hiu wusadnuň eryë)
The ten specialized names listed immediately above utilize stems from the following four roots:
|
-ḐT-
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNANCE |
||
|
BSC |
Stem 1: (to be) a
democratic form of government, i.e., direct governance by the people as a
shared responsibility; to govern democratically |
Stem 2: (to be) a republican/representative form of
governance, i.e., governance by the people through elected representatives to
a central debating/decision-making body Stem 3: (to be) a federalist form of governance,
i.e., where an elected body of representatives (essentially a republican
governing body) in turn appoints/establishes a non-elected, bureaucracy for
centralized administration purposes at a national level, while permitting
local governance to remain in charge of local law and governance. |
|
CTE |
(to
be) a state of democratic governance |
|
|
CSV |
(to
be) a practice associated with democratic governance; to perform/carry out an
act associated with, or demonstrating democratic governance |
|
|
OBJ |
(to
be) a society/group/party governed by means of democracy |
|
|
-LLK-
MONARCHAL GOVERNANCE / AUTOCRATIC GOVERNANCE / OLIGARCHICAL GOVERNANCE |
||
|
BSC |
Stem 1: (to be) a monarchical form of government,
i.e., governance by a (hereditary) monarch; to govern monarchically |
Stem 2: (to be) a autocratic or dictatorial form of
governance, i.e., governance by a single ruler [non-monarchical] with
(quasi-)absolute power, e.g., emir, sultan, general, president-for-life,
head-man, etc. Stem 3: (to be) an oligarchical form of governance,
i.e., governance by a select group of rulers comprised of some elite
membership, e.g., a plutocracy, a meritocracy, a kleptocracy, a theocracy, a
technocracy, etc. |
|
CTE |
(to be) a state of monarchic
governance |
|
|
CSV |
(to be) a practice associated with
monarchic governance; to perform/carry out an act associated with, or
demonstrating monarchic governance, to reign |
|
|
OBJ |
(to be) a society/group/party
governed by means of monarchism/monarchy. |
|
|
-NTŇ- ‘LATITUDINAL BASES [LATITUDINAL POLE /
EQUATOR]’ |
||
|
BSC |
Stem 1: (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at
the equatorial line of latitude; be/occur on/at/along the equator |
Stem 2: (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at
the [geographic, not magnetic] north pole Stem 3: (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at
the [geographic, not magnetic] south pole |
|
CTE |
(to
be) the equator |
|
|
CSV |
(to be) an act of situating
something or being situated at/on/along the equator; to happen or make happen
at/on/along the equator |
|
|
OBJ |
(to be) what is situated or takes
place on/at the equator |
|
|
-KSM-
GEOPOLITICAL COUNTRY/LAND/ TERRITORY/REGION |
||
|
BSC |
Stem 1: (to be) a
geopolitical country/land/territory, i.e., the tangible area of land, bodies
of water, and airspace subject to control/rule by a governmental entity,
often associated or (quasi-)contiguous with a specific ethno-cultural society
of people. |
Stem 2: (to be) a state or
province or subdivision of Stem 1, subject to some degree of regional
autonomous governmental administration Stem 3: (to be) a
geopolitical or cultural region delineated by a distinct culture, ethnicity,
language, history, etc. which does not necessarily align with or have its own
separate sovereignty or quasi-autonomous governmental administration. |
|
CTE |
(to
be) the state of being a geopolitical country/land/territory |
|
|
CSV |
(to
be) the particular location and/or geographic/terrestrial features/terrain
associated with a geopolitical country/land/territory |
|
|
OBJ |
(to
be) a particular (i.e., named) geopolitical country/land/territory |
|
Appendix B:
List of Abbreviations for Grammatical Categories
1:BEN Beneficial to Speaker Effect
1:DET Detrimental to Speaker Effect
1m Monadic
Speaker Referential
2:BEN Beneficial to Addressee Effect
2:DET Detrimental to Addressee Effect
2m Monadic
Addressee Referential
2p Polyadic
Addressee Referential
3:BEN Beneficial to Third Party Effect
3:DET Detrimental to Third Party Effect
A Abstract Perspective
AAA Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - East Asia
AAC Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Central Asia
AAE Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Southern & Eastern Europe
AAF Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Sub-Saharan Africa
AAH Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Northern Africa & Horn of Africa
AAI Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Southeast Asia / East Indies
AAM Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Middle-East
AAN Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Northern & Western Europe
AAO Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Other Areas
AAS Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - South Asia
AAW Affix: Areal/Cultural
Association - Western Hemisphere
ABL Ablative Case
ABS Absolutive Case
ACC Accidental Bias
ACH Archetypal Bias
ACQ Affix: Acquisition
ACS Affix: Access
Point
ACT Activative Case
ADI Affix: Adverse
Disease/Disorder/Illness
ADM Admonitive Illocution
ADS Admissive Bias
ADT Affix: Adverbial
Additives
AFF Affective Case
AFM Affix: Degree
of Affirmation
AFR Affix: Degree
of Assumed Familiarity/Recognition
AFT Affix: Degree of Affect
AGN Affix: Degree of Agency, Intent
or Effectiveness
ALL Allative Case
AMC Affix: Number
of Atoms in a Molecular Compound
AMD Affix: Ante-Meridiem
Times of Day
AMG Amalgamative Context
AMS Affix: Additional
Material States/Forms (malleable solid)
ANG Affix: Angular
Measurement
ANN Annunciative Bias
ANP Anticipative Bias
ANT Affix: Degree Of Anticipation
AP1 Affix: Aspects
I
AP2 Affix: Aspects II
AP3 Affix: Aspects
III
AP4 Affix: Aspects
IV
APB Approbative Bias
APH Apprehensive Bias
APL Applicative Case
APP Affix: Appraisal of Outcome/Effect
APR Affix: Degree of Contextual
Appropriateness
APV Affix: Alternate Points of View
AR1 Affix: Position
Of One’s Arms 1
AR2 Affix: Position
Of One’s Arms 2
ARB Arbitrary Bias
ARM Affix: Areal
Measurement
ARO Affix: Adverse Role
ASI Assimilative Case
ASM Assumptive Mood
ASO Associative Affiliation
ASP Affix: Attributes
of Sub-Atomic Particles
ASQ Affix: Aspectual
Sequencing
ASR Assertive Illocution
ASS Assessive Case
ATD Attendant Case
ATE Attentive Bias
ATI Affix: Anticipatory
modalities
ATN Affix: Degree of Attention or Determination
ATP Anticipatory Aspect
ATT Attributive Case
ATV Attenuative Extension
AUR Affix: Aural
Associations
AUT Affix: Authorization
AVP Affix: Misc. Adverbial Phrases
AVR Aversive Case
AVS Affix: Aversive
(“short-cut” negations of other modalities)
BAO Affix: Basic
Arithmetical Operations
BAS Affix: Basis
BDM Affix: IN SITU BODILY MOVEMENTS
BEH Affix: Degree of Subjective Effect or Behavioral Appropriateness
BMP Affix: Building, Structure, or Meeting Place
BOD Affix: Position
Of One’s Core Body (i.e., head and torso, not including limbs)
BRE Affix: Biogeographic
Realm/Ecozone
BSC Basic Specification
BY1 Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
BY2 Affix: Bodily Instrumentality 2
BY3 Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
BY4 Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
CAM Affix: Customization
& Modifications
CAP Affix: Degree of Potential or Capability
CAR Carrier Adjunct
CCA Antecedent
CCL Conclusive Aspect
CCN Natural Case-Scope
CCP Precedent
CCQ Qualifier
CCS Subaltern
CCV Successive
CFD Affix: Degree of Forthrightness, Confidence or
Humility
CFM Conformative Case
CFQ Affix: “Colors”
and “Flavors” of Quarks
CGL Affix: Motive/Reason for Conglomeration of Gestalt Entity
CGT Cogitant Register
CHC Affix: Degree
of Choice by Externally-Induced Agent
CK1 Affix: Cooking
Methods 1
CK2 Affix: Cooking
Methods 2
CK3 Affix: Cooking
Methods 3
CLA Classificative Case
CLD Affix: Color
Dimensions
CLG Affix: Cultural or Geo-Demographic Association )
CLM Climactic Aspect
CLS Affix: Classification
CMD Comedic Bias
CMF Affix: Communication
Format
CMM Commutative Case
CMP Comparative Case
CNC Affix: Degree of Concern
or Consideration
CNG Contingent Valence
CNJ Conjectural Illocution
CNM Affix: Type of Container/Packaging
CNQ Affix: Degree of Consequentiality, Finality or Irrevocability
CNR Concursive Case
CNS Affix: Degree of Consent
CNT Affix: Degree
of Centrality
CNT Continuative Aspect
CNV Contensive Bias
CNW Affix: Conway
Polyhedral Mathematical Operations
COA Coalescent Affiliation
COI Coincidental Bias
COL Affix: Color
Attributes
CON Concessive Case
COO Affix: Coordinative/Additive
COS Affix: Comparison Specifications
COU Counterfactive Mood
CPC Affix: Capacitative
modalities
CPI Affix: Polyatomic
Cations
CPL Complementary Valence
CPP Affix: Capacity
As Patient
CPT Completive Version
CRC Affix: Circular Motion/Path of an Object
CRD Affix: Degree
of Crowdedness
CRE Affix: Capacity
for a Relationship with an Entity
CRI Affix: Cycle or circular motion in place
CRL Affix: Degree of Physical Control
CRO Corollary Valence
CRP Corruptive Bias
CRR Corrective Bias
CRS Contrastive Case
CRV Affix: Cycle or circular motion over linear
vector
CSD Considerative Case
CSL Consolidative Affiliation
CSM Consumptive Case
CSN Affix: Cancellation
- Suspension - Nullification - Maintenance
CSS Cessative Aspect
CSV Constitutive Specification
CTC Affix: Degree of Contact
CTE Contential Specification
CTP Contemptive Bias
CTR Affix: Adverbial
Contrastiveness
CTV Contemplative Bias
CUL Culminative Aspect
CVL Affix: Affix: Degree
of Civilization
CVN Conventional Validation
CVS Conversive Case
CVT Affix: Degree of Covertness
versus Overtness
CVY Affix: Means of Transportation/Conveyance
CYC Affix: Cyclic
Recurrence
CYL Affix: Cyclic
Recurrence [Long-Term]
CZE Affix: Cenozoic
Era
DAT Dative Case
DBM Affix: Distinctive
Bodily/Fur Markings for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
DBV Affix: Deliberative
modalities
DCC Disconcertive Bias
DCD Affix: Deictic
Demonstratives
DCF Affix: 2nd-Level
Duplex Configurative Set of 1st-Level Sets
DCI Affix: Decrease then Increase
DCL Disclusive Aspect
DCP Affix: Degree
of Concentration vs. Dissipation
DCR Affix: Decrease
DCS Affix: Decisiveness or Commitment
DCV Affix: Degree
Of Spatio-Temporal Divergence or Convergence
DCX Affix: Degree of Complexity
DCY Affix: Degree
of Certainty
DDC Duplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
DDF Duplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
DDM Affix: Degree
of Domestication
DDS Duplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
DEC Declarative Illocution
DEJ Dejective Bias
DEL Delimitive Extension
DEM Demonstrative Valence
DEP Dependent Case
DES Desperative Bias
DEV Affix: Degree of Development
DFB Affix: Derived
Foodstuff/Beverage
DFC Duplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
DFD Diffident Bias
DFF Duplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
DFR Deferential Case
DFS Duplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
DFT Deficient Level
DGR Affix: Exactness of Degree
DIF Affix: Degree of Difficulty
DIR Directive Illocution
DIS Dismissive Bias
DLB Affix: Degree of
Deliberateness/Agency
DLC Delectative Bias
DLT Dilatory Aspect
DNG Affix: Degree
of Danger
DOL Dolorous Bias
DOP Affix: Degree of Optimality
DPB Disapprobative Bias
DPC Affix: Dependent Circumstances
DPF Affix: Degree of Perfunctoriness
DPL Depletive Extension
DPR Affix: Dispersion or Separability of a
Configurative Set
DPT Affix: Depiction/Representation/Record
DPX Duplex Configuration
DRC Affix: Degree of Directness/Frankness
DRE Affix: Degree of Recreation
DRS Derisive Bias
DSA Affix: Degree
of Societal Agreement/Consensus
DSC Duplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
DSD Affix: Desiderative modalities
DSF Duplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
DSG Affix: Degree of Design or Organization
DSI Affix: Degree
of Desire
DSN Affix: Degree of Seniority
DSR Affix: Degree
of Discretion or Secrecy
DSS Duplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
DST Affix: Distributive
Coordination
DSV Discursive Register
DSZ Affix: Dynamic Change of Size
DTS Affix: Duration of Shift/Change/Transition
DUB Dubitative Bias
DUP Duplicative Valence
DX1 Affix: Deixis Categories
DX2 Affix:
Additional Deixis Categories
DYN Dynamic Function
EFE Affix: Effect of Statement
EFF Effectuative Case
EFI Affix: Degree of Efficiency
EFP Affix: Degree
of Effect from Pain or Pleasure
EFT Affix: Degree of Effort
EGY Affix: Initiating
Force/Energy of a Motion/Trajectory/Appearance/Change-in-State
ELP Elapsive Case
EMA Affix: Electro-Magnetic
Measurement A
EMB Affix: Electro-Magnetic
Measurement B
EMC Affix: Electro-Magnetic
Measurement C
EML Affix: Emulation
EMO Affix: Emotion
Associated with a State, Act, Event
EMQ Affix: Emotional
Qualification
EMU Affix: Energy
Measurement Units
ENB Affix: Means of Enablement
END Carrier-End Register
ENG Affix: Degree of
Engagement/Involvement
ENS Affix: Environmental
Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
ENT Affix: Degree of Enthusiasm
EPC Affix: Epoch-Length
Duration
EPD Expeditive Aspect
EPP Affix: Edible
or Autonomous Plant Parts/Components
EPS Affix: Energy/Power
Source
EQU Equative Level
ERG Ergative Case
ERN Affix: Entity and Relationship Within A Semantic Network
ERR Affix: Degree of Correctness versus Error
ESS Essive Case
EUH Euphoric Bias
EUP Euphemistic Bias
EXA Exasperative Bias
EXD Affix: Dynamically Changing Degree or
Extent
EXG Exigent Bias
EXM
Exemplificative Register
EXN Affix: Degree
or Extent
EXP Experiential Aspect
EXS Existential Context
EXT Affix: Exactness/Comparability of Identity /
Identity As a Standard
FAC Factual Mood
FAM Affix: Degree Of Familiarity
FEA Affix: Featural Properties
FLC Fluctuative Phase
FLS Affix: Degree of Fluctuation/Stability
FMM Affix: Potential Food/Medicinal/Material Resource
FMS Affix: Material States/Forms (solids)
FMU Affix: Force
Measurement Units
FNC Functional Context
FNS Affix: Non-Solid Material States (liquid or
malleable quasi-liquid)
FOR Fortuitous Bias
FP1 Affix: Finger
Positions 1
FP2 Affix: Finger
Positions 2
FRC Affix: Degree of Physical Force Exerted
FRE Frequentative Phase
FRG Fragmentative Phase
FRM Affix: Degree of Formality
FRO Affix: Functional Role
FRQ Affix: Degree Of Frequency
FSC Fascinative Bias
FSP Affix: Degree of Freshness or Spoilage
FUN Functive Case
G Agglomerative Perspective
GEN Genitive Case
GEO Affix: Geographic
or Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
GID Affix: Gender
Identity
GPA Affix: Functional
Group A
GPB Affix: Functional
Group B
GPC Affix: Functional
Group C
GPD Affix: Functional Group D
GPE Affix: Functional
Group E
GPF Affix: Functional
Group F
GPG Affix: Functional
Group G
GPH Affix: Functional Group H
GPJ Affix: Functional
Group J
GRA Graduative Extension
GRT Gratificative Bias
GST Affix: Gustatory
Associations
HAB Habitual Aspect
HEA Affix: State
of Health
HG1 Affix: Linguistic Hedges (1st group)
HG2 Affix: Linguistic Hedges (2nd group)
HND Affix: Hand
Position
HOR Hortative Illocution
HRC Affix: Position on Social, Occupational, or (Para-) Military Hierarchy
HSR Affix: Hierarchical
Sub- and Super-Rankings
HUM Affix: Human
Usage/Presence/Intervention
HYP Hypothetical Mood
ICD Affix: Increase then Decrease
ICP Inceptive Extension
ICR Affix: Increase
ICS Incessative Aspect
IDF Affix: Identificative
IDG Indignative Bias
IDP Interdependent Case
IDR Affix: Random/Varying Increases and Decreases
IEC Affix: Identity, Equivalence, and Convertibility
IFR Inferior Level
IFT Infatuative Bias
ILT Affix: Iterations
Per Long-Term
IMA Imaginary Validation
IMD Intermediative Aspect
IMM Imminent Aspect
IMP Affix: Degree of Impact on
Patient/Target or Enablement of Outcome
IMX Affix: Type of Imaginary Existence
INB Affix: Inability/Incapacity Due
To . . .
IND Inducive Case
INF Inferential Validation
INL Affix: Degree Of Inclusion
INS Instrumental Case
INV Intrative Case
ION Affix: Ionic Compounding Elements
IOR Affix: Inclusive
“OR”
IPC Affix: Unforeseen
Implication Contrary to Expectation
IPE Affix: Internal
Positional Orientation of a (Quasi-)Long Object Having an Orientational “End”
or “Ends”
IPF Affix: Internal
Positional Orientation of an Object Having an Orientational “Face” or
“Front”
IPL Implicative Bias
IPT Impatient Bias
IRG Interrogative Illocution
IRL Interrelative Case
IRO Ironic Bias
IRP Interruptive Aspect
ISP Insipid Bias
ITC Intercommutative Aspect
ITE Affix: Iterations
Per Time-Period
ITG Affix: Integrity of a Configurative Set
ITL Affix: Degree of Intelligence Manifested
ITM Intermittent Phase
ITN Affix: Degree Of Iteration
ITP Interpretative Case
ITR Iterative Phase
ITU Intuitive Validation
ITY Affix: Degree of Intensity
IVD Invidious Bias
IVL Affix: Illocution
+ Validation
KBP Affix: Basis
for System of Knowledge, Belief or Practice
KIN Affix: Kinship
Relation
KPF Affix: Degree
of Knowledge-Based Proficiency
KSD Affix: Generational/Sequential
Kinship Descriptions
LCK Affix: Degree of Luck/Fortune
LCM Affix: Life-Cycle
of a Mechanism/Device/Fixture/Machine
LDA Affix: Linear
Dimensional Measurement A
LDB Affix: Linear
Dimensional Measurement B
LEG Affix: Position
Of One’s Legs
LET Affix: to
let X be/happen/manifest. . .’
LGD Affix: Long-Term
Duration
LIM Limitative Aspect
LOA Affix: Luminance
& Optics A
LOB Affix: Luminance
& Optics B
LOC Locative Case
LTD Affix: Life-Time
Duration
LTM Affix: Long-TermTemp.
Meas.
LVL Affix: Alternate forms of Comparison Operators
( Levels)
M Monadic Perspective
M01 Affix: path-oriented quasi-linear translative motion
M02 Affix: vertical quasi-linear translative motion
M03 Affix: oblique vertical quasi-linear translative motion
M04 Affix: horizontal planar translative motion
M05 Affix: parallel translative motion
M06 Affix: perpendicular-planar translative motion
M07 Affix: oblique lateral translative motion
M08 Affix: horizontal-planar range of motion
M09 Affix: vertical-planar range of motion
M10 Affix: perpendicular-planar range of motion
M11 Affix: motion on parabolic/arc trajectory rel. to gravity
M12 Affix: motion in a curve
M13 Affix: motion in a planar circular path
M14 Affix: generic/oblique 3-D range of motion
ma Monadic
Animate 3rd Party Referential
MAK Affix: Making/Constructing
MAN Mandatory Bias
MAS Affix: Measurement
of Mass
MAT Affix: Degree of Maturation
MAX Maximal Level
MB1 Affix: Morphological
Bodily Distinctions for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation 1
MB2 Affix: Morphological
Bodily Distinctions for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation 2
MCD Affix: Manufactured/Specialized
Containers/Dispensors
MCF Affix: 2nd-Level
Multiplex Configurative Set of 1st-Level Sets
MCS Affix: Mood
and Case-Scoping
MDC Multiplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
MDF Multiplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
MDI Affix: Modification (type 2 affixes = specifically designed tool/device)
MDL Affix: Random pattern of modulation
MDN Affix: Degree of Age or Modernity
MDS Multiplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
MEA Affix: Means for Being or Doing
MEC Affix: Type of Mechanical Instrumentality
MEM Affix: Memory
MET Affix: Metonymic Categories
MFC Multiplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
MFF Multiplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
MFS Multiplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
mi Monadic
Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
MIA Affix: Musical
Instrument Attributes
MIN Minimal Level
MLR Affix: Meta-level representation/coordination/analysis
MLT Affix: Mealtimes
MMA Affix: Metaphor
/ Metonym / Allusion
MMV Affix: Medium
Via/Through/Along Which
MNF Manifestive Bias
MNO Monactive Valence
MNS Affix: Maintenance
of a State
MOT Affix: Degree of Self-Conscious
Deliberation or Motivation
MSC Multiplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
MSF Multiplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
MSS Multiplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
MST Affix: Degree
of Moisture
MTA Affix: Negative Motivation for an
Action or State
MTR Affix: Mathematical
Relations
MTV Motive Aspect
MVT Affix: Degree of Stillness/Movement
Mx Mixed Animate/
Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
MZE Affix: Mesozoic
Era
N Nomic Perspective
NAM Naming Adjunct
NAV Navigative Case
NCD Affix: Non-Default
Context + Non-Default Perspective
NCE Affix: Non-Default
Context + Essence ( + polyadic
Perspective)
NDB Affix: Non-Decimal
Number Bases
NEG Affix: Negation
and Negative Coordinatives/Connectives
NEW Affix: Newness/Revision
NNN Affix: N-Numbered
Angles/Facets/Faces/Sides/Points/Forms
NPE Affix: Non-Relative Physical Extent
NRM Normal Essence
NRR Narrative Register
NTR Affix: Degree of Notoriety, Acceptance, Respect, Honor
NVS Affix: Non-Visible
Spectral Regions
OAU Affix: Origin/Association/Utilization
OBG Affix: Obligative/necessitative
OBJ Objective Specification
OBN Affix: Ocean-based
Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
OBS Observational Validation
Obv Obviative Referential
OEM Affix: Other
Energy Measurement Units
OGC Affix: Orientation
or Location Relative to a Geographical Central Point
OGN Originative Case
OLF Affix: Olfactory
Associations
OPF Affix: Degree of Operational Functionality
OPL Affix: Degree of Onset & Prolongation
OPT Optimal Bias
ORI Orientative Case
OSQ Affix: Opportunity
Squandered
P01 Affix: generic spatial position
P02 Affix: position at 0 / 0 / 0 -- “right here”
P03 Affix: position at 0 / 0 / +Z -- “above”
P04 Affix: position at 0 / 0 / -Z -- “below”
P05 Affix: position at 0 / +Y / 0 -- “in front”
P06 Affix: position at 0 / -Y / 0 -- “behind”
P07 Affix: position at +X / 0 / 0 -- “to the right”
P08 Affix: position at -X / 0 / 0 -- “to the left”
P09 Affix: position at 0 / +Y / +Z -- “in front & above”
P10 Affix: position at 0 / +Y / -Z -- “in front & below”
P11 Affix: position at 0 / -Y / +Z -- “behind & above”
P12 Affix: position at 0 / -Y / -Z -- “behind & below”
P13 Affix: position at +X / +Y / 0 -- “to the right & in front”
P14 Affix: position at +X / -Y / 0 -- “to the right & behind”
P15 Affix: pos. at +X / 0 / +Z - “to the right & above”
P16 Affix: pos. at +X / 0 / -Z -- “to the right & below”
P17 Affix: pos. at -X / +Y / 0 - “to the left & in front”
P18 Affix: pos. at -X / -Y / 0 -- “to the left & behind”
P19 Affix: pos. at -X / 0 / +Z - “to the left & above”
P20 Affix: pos. at -X / 0 / -Z -- “to the left & below”
P21 Affix: pos. at +X / +Y / +Z -- “to the right, in front & above”
P22 Affix: pos. at +X / +Y / -Z -- “to the right, in front & below”
P23 Affix: pos. at +X / -Y / +Z -- “to the right, behind & above”
P24 Affix: pos. at +X / -Y / -Z -- “to the right, behind & below”
P25 Affix: pos. at -X / +Y/ +Z -- “to the left, in front & above”
P26 Affix: pos. at -X / +Y/ -Z -- “to the left, in front & below”
P27 Affix: pos. at -X / -Y/ +Z -- “to the left, behind & above”
P28 Affix: pos. at -X / -Y /-Z -- “to the left, behind & below”
pa Polyadic
Animate 3rd Party Referential
PAR Partitive Case
PAT Affix: Common 2-Dimensional
Decorative/Featural Patterns
PAU Pausal Aspect
PCL Preclusive Aspect
PCN Affix: Degree of Care, Precision or Scrutiny
PCR Postcursive Case
PCS Precessive Aspect
PCT Punctual Phase
PCV Precursive Case
PDC Productive Case
PEB Affix: Overall
Presence/Participation Within an Environmental Niche or Biosphere
PER Periodic Case
PES Pessimistic Bias
PFL Affix: Internal Positional Orientation of a
(Quasi-)Flat Object
PG1 Affix: Physical
Features Based on Geography 1 for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
PG2 Affix: Physical
Features Based on Geography 2 for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
PHR Phrasal
Adjunct
PHS Affix: Phase
pi Polyadic
Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
PIA Affix: Polyatomic
Ions A
PIB Affix: Polyatomic
Ions B
PIC Affix: Additional
Polyatomic Ionic Configurations
PIC Affix: Polyatomic
Ions C
PID Affix: Polyatomic
Ions D
PLA Affix: Place/Setting Where…
PLC Affix: Stage of Annual Plant Life-Cycle
PLE Affix: Degree of Emotional/Mental (Dis-)Pleasure
PLM Prolimitive Case
PLT Affix: Pletive
PMD Affix: Post-Meridiem
Times of Day
PMP Preemptive Aspect
PMU Affix: Pressure
Measurement Units
PNT Parenthetical
Register
POR Affix: Portion
or Section
POS Possessive Case
POT Potentiative Illocution
PPF Affix: Degree
of Practice-Based Proficiency
PPR Preparatory Aspect
PPT Propitious Bias
PPV Propositive Bias
PPX Perplexive Bias
PRB Affix: Degree of Probability or Likelihood
PRC Processual Version
PRG Progressive Aspect
PRL Parallel Valence
PRO Prolapsive Case
PRP Proprietive Case
PRQ Affix: Prerequisite
PRS Prospective Aspect
PRT Affix: Degree of Portability
PRV Affix: Degree
of Prevention or Blockage
PRX Proximal Extension
PSA Affix: Personal
Association
PSC Prosaic Bias
PSM Presumptive Bias
PSS Affix: Degree
of Alienable Possession
PTC Protractive Aspect
PTI Participative Valence
PTT Affix: Non-Contiguous (i.e., Intermixed) Portion
of the Whole
PTW Affix: Contiguous Portion of the Whole
PTY Affix: Degree of Prototypicality
PUA Affix: Private
Usage Or Association
PUP Purportive Validation
PUR Purposive Case
PVS Provisional Referential
PWC Affix: Part/Whole Componential Metaphors
PWF Affix: Part/Whole Functional Metaphors
PXM Affix: Degree of Proximity
PXR Affix: Partially
Exclusive “OR”
PZE Affix: Paleozoic
Era
QUA Affix: Degree of Quality, Effectiveness or Adequacy
QUO Quotative Adjunct
RAC Reactive Bias
RCO Affix: Recoil in place
RCP Reciprocal Valence
RCT Recurrent Phase
Rdp Reduplicative
Referential
RDT Affix: Redirection
of X to Other Use(s)
REA Affix: Degree of Genuineness or Veracity
REC Recollective Validation
REG Regulative Aspect
REP Repetitive Phase
RES Affix: Resemblances
to Other Species
RFL Reflective Bias
RGR Regressive Aspect
RLV Affix: Degree of Relevancy
RNC Affix: Renunciation
ROC Affix: Result / Outcome / Consequences
RPN Affix: Pattern of Spatio-Temporal Repetition or Distribution of Set Members
RPR Reportive Validation
RPS Representational Context
RPU Repulsive Bias
RPV Representative Essence
RSG Resignative Bias
RSK Affix: Degree of Risk to a Party
RSL Resultative Case
RSM Resumptive Aspect
RSN Affix: Reason for an Emotional
State or Motivation for an Action
RTI Affix: Relative
Timeline Indicator
RTR Retrospective Aspect
RVL Revelative Bias
S01 Affix: position between/amidst/among [in a quasi-planar context]
S02 Affix: position between/among [in a linear unidimensional context]
S03 Affix: indefinite position amidst/among [in a 3-D volume]
S04 Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 2-D planar context [individual components separable/extractable]
S05 Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 3-D volume [individual components separable/extractable]
S06 Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 2-D planar context [components inseparable/permanently combined]
S07 Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 3-D volume [individual components inseparable/permanently combined]
S08 Affix: positionally-defined componential part
S09 Affix: linear uni-dimensional middle, center [as seen parallel to long axis of entity (or height-axis of a “tall” entity)]
S10 Affix: linear uni-dimensional middle, center [as seen perpendicular to long axis of entity (or height-axis of a “tall” entity)]
S11 Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically and laterally parallel to long (or tall) side of entity]
S12 Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically parallel but laterally perpendicular to long (or tall) side of entity]
S13 Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically and laterally perpendicular to long (or tall) side of entity]
S14 Affix: center point of an entity, i.e., the zero-dimensional point most equidistant from all points on the periphery or surface of an entity
S15 Affix: side/flank of an entity
S16 Affix: front part of an entity [relative to its directional orientation or primary external interface]
S17 Affix: rear/back part of an entity [relative to its directional orientation or primary external interface]
S18 Affix: top/peak/summit of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
S19 Affix: bottom/foundation of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
S20 Affix: upper part/“half” of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
S21 Affix: lower part/“half” of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
S22 Affix: interior/internal volume/“inside(s)”/“innards” of an entity
S23 Affix: interior surface or “wall” / internal surface or “wall” / the inside surface or “wall” of an entity
S24 Affix: exterior/external surface/“outside”/“skin” of an entity
S25 Affix: external point-like outward-facing vertex/“corner” of an entity
S26 Affix: external quasi-linear edge of an entity
S27 Affix: external quasi-linear joining of surfaces/“seam” of an entity
S28 Affix: external attachment point or fastening mechanism of an entity, i.e., handle, hook, latch, velcro patch, knob, peg, etc.
S29 Affix: internal point-like interior vertex/“corner” of an entity
S30 Affix: external linear outward-facing “corner” edge or “corner” space of an entity
S31 Affix: internal linear interior “corner” edge or “corner” space of an entity
SAT Satiative Bias
SBE Subequative Level
SBS Affix: Subset of Configurative Set
SBT Affix: Degree of Subtlety/Nuance
SCA Affix: Degree of Social Appropriateness
SCL Affix: Standards
for Comparison for Use with Levels
SCS Affix: Degree of Success versus Failure
SDM Affix: Miscellaneous In-Situ Motions of an Object
SDP Affix: Subset of Duplex Set
SEL Selective Case
SEN Affix: Degree of Sensibleness/Predictability
SEP Affix: Spatio-Temporal Separability of a Configurative Set
SEQ Affix: Numerical Sequence
SEX Affix: Biological) Sex
SGS Suggestive Bias
SHP Affix: Shape or Form
SIA Affix: Status
of Inferred Arguments
SID Affix: Subjective Identity
SIM Affix: Degree Of Similarity
SIT Situative Case
SIZ Affix: Degree of Size
SKP Skeptical Bias
SLF:BEN Beneficial to Self Effect
SLF:DET Detrimental to Self Effect
SMM Summative Aspect
SMN Affix: Semantic Network
SMO Affix: Secondary
Mathematical Operations
SNC Affix: Sanction
SNW Affix: Secondary
Sine Wave-like Motion
SNX Affix: Sensory
Experience or Reaction
SOC Affix: Type of Social Instrumentality
SOL Solicitative Bias
SPC Speculative Mood
SPF Specificative
Register
SPH Affix: Degree of Sophistication
SPL Superlative Level
SPM Affix: Simultaneous
Thrusting/Pushing Motion
SPN Affix: Simultaneous Spinning Motion
SPP Affix: Structural
Plant Parts
SPQ Superequative Level
SPR Affix: Spin/Rotation
of an Object
SPS Affix: Superset
SPT Affix: Specified Points in Calendrical Time
SQC Affix: Sequence of Cause and Effect
SQN Sequential Aspect
SQT Affix: Sequence Relative to Present Context
SRO Affix: Subjective
Role
SSM Affix: Simultaneous
Shaking Motion
ST2 Affix: Short-Term
Time References 2
STA Stative Function
STG Affix: Stage, Step or Phase of a Process
STM Stimulative Case
STR Affix: Degree of Physical Strength Possible or
Used
STS Affix: Spatio-Temporal Specification
STT Affix: Short-Term
Time References
STU Stupefactive Bias
STY Affix: Stylistic thru Time
SUB Subjunctive Mood
SUD Affix: Degree of Suddenness
SUF Affix: Degree Of Sufficiency of Amount /Impact
SUR Surpassive Level
SVS Affix: Spatial/Areal/Volumetric
Scale
SWM Affix: Simultaneous
Withdrawal/Pulling Motion
SWR Affix: Switch Reference & Obviative Specification
SYM Affix: Symbiotic
Relationship
SYS Affix: Networks
& Systems
TAL Affix: Degree of Innate Talent for...
TCT Affix: Tactile
Associations
TD1 Affix: Temporary Duration 1
TD2 Affix: Temporary
Duration 2
TDM Affix: Tool/Device/Means
TDP Affix: Three-Dimensional
Polyhedral Forms
TEM Affix: Temperature
TFI Affix: Back & forth; to & fro in place
TFM Transformative Case
TGO Affix: Trigonometric
Operations
THM Thematic Case
TIG Affix: Degree of Tightness or Flexibility
TME Affix: Degree Of Timeliness
TMP Temporary Aspect
TMS Affix: Temperature
Measurement System
TNS Transitional Aspect
TPF Affix: Topic, Frame and Focus
TPI Affix: Impact or Duration Over Time
TPM Affix: Temporal
Measurement
TPP Affix: Temporal Position Relative to Present
TPR Affix: Temporal Placement/Reaction/Viewpoint
TRA Transmissive Case
TRD Tardative Aspect
TRF Affix: Transformation for Use
TRM Terminative Case
TRP Trepidative Bias
TRS Affix: Degree of Trustworthiness/Reliability
TSP Transpositive Case
TVP Affix: Trivalent Polarity
TXN Affix: Taxonomic
Classification Hierarchy
TYP Affix: Degree of Typicalness
UDE Affix: Undesirable Entailments
UHN Affix: Uncountably High Number
UNK Unknown Benefit Effect
UNQ Affix: Degree of Specialness or Uniqueness
UPX Uniplex Configuration
USM Affix: Ultra-Short
Temporal Measurement
USP Unspecified Validation
UST Affix: Ultra-Short-Term
Temporal Scale
UTE Affix: Utilitative or Enabling Resource
VAC Vacillative Phase
VAL Affix: Valence
VAM Affix: Velocity and Acceleration Measurement
VAR Variative Affiliation
VEL Affix: Degree of Velocity
VER Verificative Illocution
VEX Vexative Bias
VIS Affix: Visual
Associations
VMA Affix: Volumetric
Measurement A
VMB Affix: Volumetric
Measurement B
VMC Affix: Volumetric
Measurement C
VOC Vocative Case
VPF Affix: Variance
From Prototypical 3-D Form
VSR Affix: Visible Spectral Regions
VTS Affix: Variability of Shift/Change/Transition
VWP Affix: From Viewpoint/Perspective of
WAK Affix: Spread/wake/trail/area/expanse created by passage of entity
WBN Affix: Water-based Environmental Niche for
Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
X10 Affix: [ten]
X11 Affix: [eleven]
(used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
X12 Affix: [twelve]
(used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
X13 Affix: [thirteen]
(used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
X14 Affix: [fourteen] (used in the context of a
number-base higher than ten)
X15 Affix: [fifteen]
(used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
XCL Affix: External
Standard for Comparison for Use with Levels
XOH Affix: [one hundred]
XOR Affix: Exclusive
“Or” and Contrastive Adverbials
XPD Expenditive Aspect
XPT Affix: Expectation of
Outcome
XTM Affix: [1004]
XTQ Affix: [1008]
XTT Affix: [ten thousand]
XX1 Affix: [one]
XX2 Affix: [two]
XX3 Affix: [three]
XX4 Affix: [four]
XX5 Affix: [five]
XX6 Affix: [six]
XX7 Affix: [seven]
XX8 Affix: [eight]
XX9 Affix: [nine]
XXZ Affix: [zero]
ZZG Affix: Secondary
Zigzag Motion
Appendix C:
Contributors
Here is a list of persons from various online communities whose ideas and suggestions were incorporated into this language. They have helped to make New Ithkuil what it is.
ChinskiEpierOzki
Behemoth
melopee
la_menli
LaNoktaTempesto
nelk114
Hubbider
uakci
aftermeasure
azraelgnosis
HactarCE
whatrlangs
phalp
randomaker
Skorokhodov
Vulgak
hwamplero
AKFOITHS
ju3ju3
selpahi
selylindi
Ilmen
SpockTheLogical
shanoxilt